Beccaria s Reform From The Classical School Of Theology

Over the years, crime has been prevalent in society. Today’s Criminal Justice System adopted Cesare Beccaria’s reform from the Classical School of Theology. Beccaria’s ideas have been implemented into the reformed criminal justice system to exercise effective punishment. When a crime has been committed, the punishment is to equal the crime committed. The idea of effective punishment in today’s society has one goal of deterring others and to be for the public good of society. Beccaria believed in utilitarianism and thought of it as a more rational approach for crime and punishment. Utilitarianism purpose is the produce happiness and prevent pain and it was the ideal goal for society. Despite the influence of Beccaria’s idea on the criminal justice system, certain procedures have been incorporated that do not fit his criteria of effective punishment such as plea bargaining. Cesare Beccaria is the â€Å"Father of Classical Criminology† and justified punishment on the principle of utility. Beccaria focused on reforming the Criminal Justice System and believed that punishment should be for the better good for society, as well as the individual, and deter others from committing crime and prevent criminals from recommitting crime. He believes effective punishment must certain, swift, and severe to get the desired effect on society and the offender (Robert, Cullen, and Ball 2015). He is also the author of his book Of Crime and Punishment, which discussed his philosophy on the purposes

Civil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau - 1384 Words

In the history of mankind, there has been multiple cases of violent and nonviolent opposition. The question is which of these is more appealing than the other. In violent protest, citizens protest against their opposition with violence such as; rioting, vandalizing, arson, assault, and many other forms of violence. In nonviolent protest citizens will protest their opposition peacefully through calm and non-violent protest. This is also known as civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is the most efficient form of protest in a society. In all societies both modern day and past, there has been some sort of government. In history many of these governments have abused their power and have become too powerful. In these cases it was the right of the people to protest. All past societies have agreed the less power a government has the better. In an essay Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau the text states â€Å"That government is best which governs less† (Thoreau 1). If the people of a society feel that the government is inexpedient. Governments should be for the people by the people. Those who work for the government will rarely make moral decisions and that is when calm opposition must take place. All citizens have the right to assemble and protest, but cannot cause violent sparks of outrage. When protesting a person cannot cause harm to themselves or anyone else and also cannot cause damage to a person s property. According to Civil Disobedience Citizens ofShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau975 Words   |  4 Pages Henry David Thoreau was a very influential writer in the 1800s and still is today. Thoreau was one of America’s â€Å"greats† when it came to early American literature. Henry David Thoreau wrote one of the most influential essays entitled Civil Disobedience. This essay was Thoreau’s political statement, it outlined his views on non violent resistance. Civil Disobedience was written during the Mexican War. The Mexican War was a conflict between Mexico and America that was caused by a dispute over theRead Mo reCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau888 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not Civil Disobedience is an appropriate weapon in a democracy, one must understand what Civil Disobedience is and how it was developed. The definition of civil disobedience is simple: the refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something. The man who developed the undertones of Civil Disobedience was Henry David Thoreau. Several key figures looked to his famous paper, The Duty of Civil Disobedience, for inspiration. In a Democracy, Civil Disobedience is not anRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Civil Disobedience1455 Words   |  6 PagesHenry David Thoreau was an American philosopher known for his interest in politics; specifically raising awareness about the injustice committed by the American government. He’s the author of prominent works like Civil Disobedience and Slavery in Massachusetts, which set the setting for the United States at the time. Both of these works follow a common theme of perseverance through difficult times and the role of the self when choosing right from wrong. Thus, he was deeply engaged in the idea ofRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau969 Words   |  4 Pages Transcendentalism is an idea that expresses the individuality of a person and his differing beliefs from the current societal opinions. This idea had a few articles written about it such as â€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Henry David Thoreau which in summary states that if you don’t agree with the society’s opinion, you should form your own and fight for it. Another writing about it is â€Å"Self Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson which also basically states that you should follow your heart and not conform toRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : Civil Disobedience933 Words   |  4 Pagesa quote from Henry David Thoreau from his well-known book called Civil Disobedience (Baym, Levine ,2012). His famous book was written after he was jailed for a night for refusing to pay a tax. However, the following day his relatives paid the tax without his knowledge and this inspired his book Civil Disobedience. Though Henry David Thoreau is also known for being a poet, practical philosopher and his two-year project at Walden pond near Concord, Massachusetts (â€Å"Henry David Thoreau,† 2014). His projectRead MoreCivil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau1260 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Disobedience was written by Henry David Thoreau. The Letter From A Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. They both had similarities and differences. There were injustices that were done wrong to each of them by others in the society in which they both lived. The injustices and civil disobedience they incurred should never happen to anyone. Henry David Thoreau spoke in an emotional tone in his essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† The emotional part of his essay of Civil DisobedienceRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Henry David Thoreau1650 Words   |  7 Pagesweakness? In his 1849 essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† American writer Henry David Thoreau explained he had refused to pay his poll tax to the U.S. government for six years because he opposed the U.S. engaged in war with Mexico. This kind of â€Å"civil disobedience,† Thoreau (1849) said, is crucial because â€Å"a minority is powerless while it conforms to the majority; it is not even a minority then†. In fact, he said, â€Å"It costs me less in every sense to incur the penalty of disobedience to the State than it wouldRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau771 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a philosopher and writer who is well known for his criticism of the American government during the time. During Thoreau’s life, there were two major issues being debated in the United States: slavery and the Mexican-American War. Both issues greatly influenced his essay, as he actually practiced civil disobedience in his own life by refusi ng to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican War. He states that the government should be based on conscience and that citizensRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience933 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience, he is writing to the American people. He is trying to spark a desire for change, for people to oppose their government without actions. He uses this work to criticize the American institution of slavery as well as the Mexican-American War. Thoreau is attempting to convey the importance of listening to one’s conscience over the laws, believing that it is more important to do what they feel is right rather than listen to the laws given by the majority. ThoreauRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Henry David Thoreau was a means of educating people on why they should not settle for a less than perfect government. Thoreau’s work is a reminder th at it is our duty to throw off an unsatisfactory government, as stated by Thomas Jefferson in the â€Å"Declaration of Independence.† Civil Disobedience touches on the subject of why people choose to do nothing about a government they are unhappy with. People fear the consequences they might suffer if they do interfere with the

Analysis Of The Book Humans Of The Streets - 1553 Words

Recently, urbanization has become the newest form of progress. However, it seems that urbanization has created some unforeseen problems. Bocquier suggests â€Å"economic uncertainties that prevail in most urban settings lead to a deterioration of living conditions†¦this deterioration particularly affects the urban poor† (pg. 1). As society began to change and progress at such a quick pace, many people have been left behind and have had to adapt to survive to their new environments. Mikael Theimer’s photograph series titled â€Å"Humans of the Streets, Montreal† captures the essence of the rift in western society between the poverty stricken and the majority of society. In this photo, level differences between the man sitting on the ground and those walking past him physically illustrate the status differences represented in society. The homeless man is in a sense â€Å"lesser† than the people walking past him. In Robert McAfree Brown’s chapter from his book, Liberation Theology: An Introductory Guide, this class stratification is a result of â€Å"structural violence† which makes â€Å"the third world [present] in the first world† (Brown 95). In other words, the policies, economy, and etc. that run our society are what creates poverty and class stratification. This knowledge suggests that the societal structure is developed in a way that will help to facilitate the progression of urbanization rather than being designed to help those who are struggling. Furthering this idea, the vectors present inShow MoreRelatedMarketing Planning Of H M986 Words   |  4 Pagesinfrastructure shops in the high street and win capitals in the world fashion window shop design. Over the next few three years HM aims to becoming more competitive winning competitive they are all recycle clothes in a recycle fashion with a brand Competencies are Formed of core and organisational competencies Core competencies are related to staff expertise area’s skills, Human and intellectual assets Combines core capabilities with physical competence human and intellect assets physical infrastructuresRead MoreLiars Poker Analysis1231 Words   |  5 Pages31st, 2013 Business in Society Liar’s Poker Analysis The book Liar’s Poker begins with Michael Lewis, the author saying Wall Street,† reads the sinister old gag, is a street with a river at one end and a graveyard at the other.† This quote, symbolizing competitiveness, refers to the river as growth and prosperity and the graveyard as death in a company proves to be the fundamental principle that led Michael Lewis to write this book. The book portrays Michael Lewis’ time with Salomon BrothersRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Literary Underground Of The Old Regime1364 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of the Literary Underground of the Old Regime Robert Darnton wrote, â€Å"The literary underground of the old regime† with many goals in mind. He wanted to elucidate the history of literature or printed books as they are known today. Politics may also have motivated the author because he reveals the countercultural elements of the French Revolution. It is also clear from the book that the Enlightenment was not as it seems. Darnton did a remarkable job of combing out the hidden facetsRead MoreEssay Positive Effects of Television Upon Children1630 Words   |  7 Pagesimproves language ability. Good programming improves reading and can increase thinking. The Himmelweit confirms, â€Å"Television in the long run encourages children to read books; a conclusion that can be reinforced by evidence from libraries, book clubs, and publishing companies† (Postman 33). Dr. Hemmelweit stresses this point; â€Å"Book reading comes into its own, not despite television but because of it†(33). Television has as both an entertainer and an educator for children. Neil Postman supports televisionRead MoreReading And Reflecting On Michael Lewis The Big Short1140 Words   |  5 Pagesreflected on its contents. In this paper, I will describe my reading of the book and show how it relates to this class. I devoted about a week to this project—reading, reflecting and writing. During this activity, I kept notes on what I was reading so that I could better understand exactly what happened in terms of concepts like collateralized debt obligations, etc. But what most interested me about this activity was the human element of the story. Lewis begins The Big Short by telling the story ofRead MoreGarry Winogrand: The Godfather of Street Photography Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesart. This change in the way photography was approached was in large part to photographers such as Garry Winogrand, who turned photography into an art. Winogrand symbolized a new generation of photographers on the rise in the mid-1960s known as â€Å"street photographers.† While each photo is of simple, everyday life, they each contain an individual message and meaning much deeper than what was seen through the lens. His impact is still being felt in photography today and has been identified as a turningRead MoreThe Uk Supermarkets Industry For The Market1661 Words   |  7 PagesDirectors of John Lewis Partnership. John Lewis has definitely replaced MS as the darling of the British high street, MS is still the more predominant – it has more stores and more shoppers – but when you look at new routes to market like online and mobile John Lewis is light years ahead. said retail analyst Neil Saunders of Conlumino, 2015 In order to conduct a thorough analysis of John Lewis and to discuss its competitive advantage in the market, both macro and microenvironments were evaluatedRead MoreRichard Byrd s The Cold War1340 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost half a century, was a conflict that accelerated the production of nuclear weapons and forced the United States and the other belligerent, the Soviet Union, to make scientific advances at a rate unseen in any other time in human history. The Cold War Comes to Main Street: America in 1950, written by Lisle A. Rose, thoroughly examines the year 1950 in the United States and the effect that the Cold War had on the American populous. Rose examines communism and the military threat that it posed onRead MoreDeath1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent colors indicates his indecision about whether the human race is good or evil. In his analysis, human beings are capable of being either good or bad. Death merges these colors into the Nazi flag; a black swastika in a white circle surrounded by a field of red. Zusak compares the sky with soup when Himmel Street gets destroyed by bombs. The Gravedigger’s Handbook is the first book Liesel steals. For Liesel, the book represents great loss, sorrow and her feelings of abandonmentRead MoreEssay Banksy Was Here: The Invisible Man of Graffiti Art1195 Words   |  5 PagesCollins introduces Banksy’s street art and presents his anonymity. She also informs the audience of Banksy’s overall attitude and the typical materials used for his street artwork. Banksy is explained to be a controversial street artist who hides in the shadows in order to avoid the consequences of fame. In order to support the mysterious aspects of Banksy and his street art, Author Lauren Collins uses examples of his artwork and different locations where his street art has been seen. She also has

Page Three .Ss. Cyril Methodius Parish. February 26,

Page Three SS. Cyril Methodius Parish February 26, 2017 â€Å"United in Faith† From the Pastor’s Desk Therefore, I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you shall eat or what you shall drink, nor about your body, what you shall put on. For the Gentiles seek all these things; and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well.† Matthew 6:24-34 Dear friends, these words Jesu s directs to His listeners. The listeners in the Gospel are his disciples. Since we have come for today’s Eucharist – we want to be and are the audience. What really does Jesus pass on to His audience? Today Jesus wants to tell us about†¦show more content†¦How does God’s Grace work? Th is can be clearly seen in the history of salvation. For example, it watches over biblical Joseph who is sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt. It is not you that sent me to be a prisoner – says Joseph to his brothers after many years – it was God, who transformed evil into good and saved the life of a nation. God watches over every man. We will see that – as prophet Isaiah writes in today’s first reading – even if a â€Å"woman will forget her sucking child... yet I will not forget you.† God will love and care about man even when he’s faithlessly tracking in the wilderness, even when he’s existing outside the church community. Jesus also tells us today that we should not be overly concerned about our life. Given that we say â€Å"Our Father† and we express the need: give us this day our daily bread, it should be clear – we trust in God’s Grace that He knows what we will need today. What does God’s Grace exp ect of us? Only one thing: faith. Abraham was faithful, he was ready to sacrifice his son. As it turned out, God did not want the sacrifice of a dead son, but the father’s faith. Jesus talks about this in today’s Gospel. First seek the Kingdom of God, and He will make the necessary arrangements for everything else. Father, into your hands I commit my spirit† (Luke 23:46) Jesus’ prayer in the last moments of His passion and death sums up everything. â€Å"Commit your way

Ethical Dilemma On Accepting An Offer Free Essays

PART A: The Case John is a two year Graduate Engineering Trainee in an Automobile company in India, on a contract binding him to work for 3 more years after the training period. On completion of his training, John gets admission for a PG Program in Management in a reputed Institute. Because of the good impression he had created during training program, the Company grants him special leave with pay for this education. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dilemma On Accepting An Offer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Further CEO personally informs him that his two year education expenses will also be taken by the company. He also expresses his hopes to have him back for a long tenure with the organization. During the last semester of his program, a Multinational Organization in Automobile business offers John a job in their Indian operations, with 6 months intensive job training in Germany. The compensation offered was almost 10 times of what he would be getting in his present employment. . The new organization would also compensate him for whatever he should pay to the present employer for returning his leave pay, education expenses or liquidated damages as per his original contract. Should John take up the decision of joining the new company? PART B: John should not leave his present company. All employment is a legal bondage, no doubt. But, the relationship of employer employee goes beyond that. The employer places full trust on the employee for a conscientious work performance. ( Heathfield, S. M, 13-04-2009) The employee delivers goods to the best of his abilities. What he is not able to do because of his deficiency in skill, knowledge or even attitude is acceptable, but knowingly withholding performance of a known skill, or causing a deliberate negligence of duty is not pardonable. Legal enforcement always has limitations. Most of the things go by moral bindings in life. Whether it is a family life or work life the element of trust forms the basic ethics of living. John should not let his present employer down. The present employer had gone out of the way to help John in fulfilling his ambition of completing a PG program in Management. In fact, it is this program opportunity had led the way for the new offer from another company. The present employer had not granted him the privileges with a parental attitude. The CEO had specifically called him, offered him the help and expressed his wish that John returns to the company job with added knowledge for a long tenure. John paying back the salaries he had earned during the special leave period or giving back the expenses which the organization had taken for his education, or for that matter sincerely remitting the liquidated damages as per earlier contract, will all belittle the basic value of human gratitude and acknowledgement. (Hunsinger, D. v. D. , 1995, p. 65) The present employer may not be able to sue him for more than what they had expended on John. Their feeling of hurt with this incident, and based on that, their attitude towards employee motivation programs will all shrink, affecting the future incumbents to the organization. So, John should not leave the employment and reject the Offer given to him by the multinational company, with ten fold compensation figures. PART C: John should take up the new offer All employment is a legal arrangement. The employer selects the right candidate, pays him a fair compensation and the employee discharges his performance with his utmost faith on his ability. The employee shall not cheat the employer in any of his work related activities. He should be faithful to his employer and work for him with total commitment. He should trust his employer and feel at liberty to ask him to give whatever he thinks right on his part to ask. He should never hesitate to remind him of a privilege or condition that the employer forgets to extend. Likewise, he shall not demand for something which is not due to him. He can always get things clarified wherever he has doubts about his rights. (Assertive Communication, 13-04-2009) Beyond this relationship, no employer has right to expect an employee to continue in employment for ever. Mostly conflict of interest arises only when one accepts another employment while at working with one organization disturbing his independence in working with the original organization. (Faculty Guide, 13-04-2009) John’s opportunity is a very rare occurrence. He can not dream of such an offer in the future. He should take it up. Giving up an opportunity, which will benefit him and his family’s prosperity because of increased income will be wrong., For that matter he might be depriving the benefits to society by not contributing his competence in a wider area of work. Sometimes we confuse morals with ethics. Morals are stated to be selfish too, elsewhere (BrainMeta. Com, 13-042009) All John is expected to do is to go back to his present employer, explain the CEO the situation and his wish to go for the more prosperous job. He should be transparent enough to express his predicament. His taking up the new job is by all means for a large packet of compensation. It also gives him the opportunity in another country with more scope to improve his competence. From what has been his case all along, he is a person thriving for knowledge and this offer carries with it a good training program. He can always be grateful to his present employer on many future occasions, without damage to any of his personal or social values. For instance, there may be scope for him to be a contact to the new employer for the present employer to enter into collaboration arrangements or business arrangements. How to cite Ethical Dilemma On Accepting An Offer, Papers

The Department of Defense Security Plan

Question: Discuss thatthe department of defense is an organization who is responsible for the full security of the nation? Answer: Introduction The Department of Defense is an organization who is responsible for the full security of the nation. Various important and essential data of the whole nation are stored in the department of defense. The technology of defense is most useful in any type of problems. However there are many threats in the departments of defense. There are different types of threats such as biological threats, cyber attack threats, threats regarding the climate changes and also the crime regarding the transnational (Apte Heath, 2011). A security plan is very essential against those threats. The aim of this particular assignment is to develop a security plan that will provide security awareness policy to the department of defense (De Waal Buys, 2012). Some the necessary elements that are provided in this particular assignment are such as identity, protect, detect, respond and recover. Identify There are several threats and vulnerabilities that may cause in the department of defense. These threats are such as Biological threats The biological threats occur due to the natural calamities such as cyclone, hurricane etc. there should be secure plan for the bio threats. Also the bio weapons are used by the human resource to attack different countries. It is the duties of the defense department to track those threats and find the ways to defeat them (Deshmukh, 2012). This also includes the viruses that are spread throughout the world. Cyber attack The threats regarding the cyber attack are now-a-days become very popular. There are several hackers throughout the world. There are several important files in the department of defense that could create a great attention to the criminals. Climate changes In any type of strategic plan, climate changes became big issues for the department of defense. Tracking the issue like energy footprint creates an interest to the security department of the organization. Protect The protection of the infrastructure of the defense departments is very essential. There are several types of threats that are identified above. There is several ways to create a protection from the bio-threats. Although it is very difficult to identify the exact weather but there should be weather detector which can provide an estimate chances of the natural calamities (Dong Sutton, 2015). Also there should be medicines of all the viruses that may arise in the nations. Cyber attacks become a headache in any organization. There are hackers throughout the world. In any case if the security of the customer can break by the hacker, it will create a major issue in the department of defense. The past records of any people if hacked by any hacker, it may cause great problems in their life. There should be password and antivirus in the system of the department. The password should not be disclosed by any officer of the department. Most of the hacker uses the internet connection to hack the system. The internet security system should be tight in the department of the defense (Hutchinson Price, 2014). The security of the climate changes also should be strong in any organization. Organization should have the sensor and the detecting device that can use to observe the recent changes of the climate. Also there should be available of the medical supplies in the organization every time for any emergency situation. Detect In case of detecting several problems and threats in the department there are some objective such as Training provided to employees Inspect and test the indentified threats Trace the suppliers Qualification of the trusted suppliers are identified Detect and avoid the infected systems In case of detecting the threats before it will arise, the proper training should be provide to the employees of the department. Without a proper training the employees cannot be able to understand the threats. A regular inspection and testing should be following in the department to understand the arriving threats of the organization (Kupiecki, 2015). The suppliers of the organizations are required to trace and only the trusted suppliers should be allowed in the organization. The supplier should be qualified and should contain the required knowledge. The untrusted system should be detect and avoid in the organization. The risk management is also done in the defense organization. The risks are identified such as the data may loss in case of virus arrives in the system (Massingham, 2015). It will provide a great impact on the life of the customers. After analyzing of the risk, it is required to avoid or remove the risk. The security system should be stronger so that no risk could arrive. To regular monitoring of the risk, it is required to implement the risk management system in the organization. Respond A response team should be prepared to detect the problems and the threats of the organization. The responsibilities of the response team are to detect the threats before it is arrived in the organization and find the ways through which the threats can be removed (Rakowska, Valdes-Conca de Juana-Espinosa, 2015). The response team should keep the track of the present and upcoming threats and should take a required action against the threats. The response team should prepare a response plan and all the member of the team should follow the plan. According to the plan all the threats like the climatic changes, bio-threats and the cyber attack should be detect by the response team. The investigation of the threats should be done from the source and also find to remove the threats. Recover The organization should contain a recovery team to recover the disaster arises in the department of defense. The disaster regarding to the biological weather should be recover by creating new techniques. The members of the weather department should be heir to manage the geographical disaster. The techniques used in the recovery of the natural calamities should be according to the type of the disasters. In case of any loss of the infrastructure, the best engineer should be heir in the department of the defense. The disaster created by the man such as nuclear attack of the hacking, should be handled differently. The IT professional should be heir to get reed of the virus infects the system. Also to recover the data that are lost due to the viruses should be tried to recover. The manager of the organization should take care some of the situation that have arises by creating any problems to the customers (Vasilache, 2014). The proper security should provide to the customers in case of any problem arises. Recovery team should use some strategies and needed to keep the backup plan for the files and the record of the organization so that all the files can be get recovered easily by using the backup (Wendel, 2014). IT specialist should be required in case of restoring the files from the backup. Conclusion From the above discussion, the conclusion can be done that the organization should always prepare for any of the threats which can be manmade of can be geographical. To recovery of the threats that have arrived through hacking should be handled by the IT specialist and tried to recover the files and the records of the past years if required. The geographical threats like the natural calamities and the climate changes should be handled by the weather specialist. Also the response team should require investigating the current and the upcoming threats of the organization. This team will responsible to identify the threats and to find the ways through which the threats can be removed. References List Apte, A., Heath, S. (2011). Request and Response Processes for Department of Defense Support during Domestic Disasters. Journal Of Homeland Security And Emergency Management, 8(1). doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1824 De Waal, J., Buys, A. (2012). INTEROPERABILITY AND STANDARDISATION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY. The South African Journal Of Industrial Engineering, 18(1). doi:10.7166/18-1-140 Deshmukh, D. (2012). A Brief Study of Defence Mechanism. IJSR, 3(7), 128-129. doi:10.15373/22778179/july2014/42 Dong, B., Sutton, R. (2015). Dominant role of greenhouse-gas forcing in the recovery of Sahel rainfall. Nature Climate Change. doi:10.1038/nclimate2664 Hutchinson, M., Price, D. (2014). On the continued acceleration of bomb casing fragments following casing fracture. Defence Technology, 10(2), 211-218. doi:10.1016/j.dt.2014.06.001 Kupiecki, R. (2015). The Promise of NATO Defence Planning. Security And Defence, 6(1), 5-14. doi:10.5604/23008741.1152445 Massingham, P. (2015). Knowledge Accounts. Long Range Planning. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2015.02.003 Rakowska, A., Valdes-Conca, J., de Juana-Espinosa, S. (2015). Affecting Factors of Public Employees Ganizational Commitment. Ijsr, 3, 5. doi:10.17951/ijsr.2014.3.0.5 Vasilache, A. (2014). Great power governmentality? Coincidence and parallelism in the new strategic guidance for the US Department of Defense. Security Dialogue, 45(6), 582-600. doi:10.1177/0967010614552543 Wendel, J. (2014). U.S. Department of Defense deems climate change a national security threat. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 95(43), 392-392. doi:10.1002/2014eo430004

Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write what is emerging adulthood and then relate it to erikson's stages with examples and use every stage which relates to emerging adulthood in ekison stages and explain it with examples. Answer: Emerging adulthood has been reckoned as a phase in an individuals life spanning from age 18 to 25 years that falls within the period encompassing late adolescence and early adulthood. It has been designated as the age of identity exploration characterized by vital attributes such as instability, self-focus, sense of plethora of possibilities for the future alongside feeling in between adolescence and adulthood. This proposed distinctive stage has been found to vary significantly between developed and developing nations (Arnett, 2014). The normative social in addition to the psychological conditions are depicted by virtue of this stage that may be further equated and corroborated with the Eriksons psychosocial theory of development which aims to emphasize on personality build up from childhood to adulthood through consideration of the external factors, society and parents (Syed, 2015). As per Eriksons theory, a persons life cycle is divisible into eight interrelated stages that a pers on must pass through during his or her lifetime. The age group for emerging adulthood may be related to the young adulthood phase as described by Erikson. In this age group of young adulthood, people tend to seek companionship and love whereby psychological strengths rest on these virtues primarily. A crisis for intimacy over isolation often engulfs this vulnerable group. They are on the lookout for satisfying relationships and deep intimacy at this phase and in case of non-conformance to such ambitions, isolation might occur. Associations and bonding tend to be stronger with the marital partner and friends through nurturing (Dunkel Harbke, 2017). Thus, it may be said that emerging adulthood and Eriksons stage of young adult is essentially interrelated. References Arnett, J. J. (2014).Adolescence and emerging adulthood. Boston, MA: Pearson. Dunkel, C. S., Harbke, C. (2017). A review of measures of Eriksons stages of psychosocial development: Evidence for a general factor.Journal of Adult Development,24(1), 58-76. Syed, M. (2015). Emerging adulthood: Developmental stage, theory, or nonsense.The Oxford handbook of emerging adulthood, 11-25.